On a recent Wednesday morning, the iconic Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool in Washington, D.C., became the stage for an unusual spectacle: workers diligently pouring hydrogen peroxide into its waters. This was not a routine cleaning, but the latest desperate measure by the Interior Department to combat a stubborn algae bloom that has transformed the pool into a vibrant, unwelcome green.
The ‘Blue’ Dream Drowned in Green
This verdant takeover is particularly striking given that the pool recently underwent a costly renovation under the Trump administration, specifically aimed at restoring it to an “American flag blue” hue in anticipation of the nation’s 250th anniversary. More than $14 million was reportedly funneled into this update, executed under a no-bid contract awarded to a company with no prior federal government experience – though it had, notably, worked on President Donald Trump’s golf courses, as reported by The New York Times.
Yet, the ambitious blue vision quickly faded. Algae began forming less than a day after the renovated pool was unveiled, prompting an Interior Department spokesperson to tell CNN that the bloom was attributed to “residual algae from the supply lines, which have been sitting dormant for eight weeks.”
Unraveling the Algae Mystery: More Than Just Residuals?
However, experts and observers point to deeper, systemic issues. A primary concern is the pool’s water source. Typically, the Reflecting Pool draws from the nearby Tidal Basin, itself frequently plagued by algae. While protocols exist to switch to municipal drinking water during periods of high algae concentration, the US Interior Department has not immediately clarified which source is currently feeding the pool.
Nature’s Unforgiving Hand: Climate and Stagnation
Beyond the immediate water source, environmental factors play a critical role. Hans Paerl, a former professor at the University of North Carolina’s Institute of Marine Sciences, describes high temperatures as creating “a perfect storm for [algae] to bloom.” He adds that stagnant water exacerbates the problem, noting that “Lakes and reservoirs around the world—they all have this problem during this time of year.” With hotter-than-normal weather forecast for Washington, D.C., the challenge of controlling the bloom is only expected to intensify.
Paerl also highlights a broader, more profound driver that the Trump administration has historically been reluctant to address: climate change. “It’s just getting hotter, and these blooms are expanding globally—they’re moving up into higher latitudes,” he explains. “It’s clearly a temperature effect allowing them to optimize their growth.”
The Ongoing Battle: Hydrogen Peroxide and Nanobubbles
In its efforts to reclaim the pool’s intended color, the Interior Department isn’t stopping at hydrogen peroxide. An agency spokesperson informed WIRED that they are also “deploying high-tech nanobubble ozone technology” to keep the pervasive algae at bay.
A Political Pool: Renovations, Rhetoric, and Reality
The Reflecting Pool has, at times, become a political talking point. Trump has publicly championed his administration’s work on the pool, which included painting it blue and fixing leaks, while simultaneously claiming the chosen contractor would perform repairs “in much less time, for much less money.” This rhetoric often contrasted with the Obama administration’s $34 million, two-year renovation in the early 2010s, and the Biden administration’s decision not to undertake major renovations.
Trump has falsely asserted that both previous administrations spent “hundreds of millions of dollars” on the pool, even resorting to AI-generated images to accuse Democrats of neglecting this national centerpiece. The Interior Department, in turn, has criticized the Obama-era renovations, stating they “resulted in massive algae clumps taking over the pool’s surface following years of construction that cost taxpayers millions upon millions only to be broken and disgusting days later.”
With only two weeks remaining until the nation’s 250th-anniversary celebrations, the fate of the Reflecting Pool’s color remains uncertain. Given the president’s keen interest in the pool, even amidst other pressing national and international matters, it is highly probable that further interventions will be explored if the current hydrogen peroxide and nanobubble treatments fail to deliver the desired ‘American flag blue.’
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