Cloud Computing Basics
Cloud computing is a model for delivering computing services over the internet, where resources such as servers, storage, databases, software, and applications are provided as a service to users on-demand.
Key Characteristics of Cloud Computing
- On-Demand Self-Service**: Users can provision and de-provision resources as needed, without requiring human intervention.
- Broad Network Access**: Resources are accessible over the internet, or a private network, from any device, anywhere in the world.
Resource Pooling**: Resources are pooled together to provide a multi-tenant environment, where resources can be dynamically allocated and re-allocated based on demand.
Rapid Elasticity**: Resources can be quickly scaled up or down to match changing business needs.
- Metered Billing**: Users only pay for the resources they use, rather than having to purchase and maintain their own hardware and software.
Types of Cloud Computing
- Public Cloud**: A public cloud is a cloud computing service that is open to the general public and is owned by a third-party provider.
- Private Cloud**: A private cloud is a cloud computing service that is dedicated to a single organization and is not accessible to the general public.
- Hybrid Cloud**: A hybrid cloud is a cloud computing service that combines public and private clouds, allowing data and applications to be shared between them.
Cloud Computing Service Models
- IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)**: Provides virtualized computing resources, such as servers, storage, and networking.
- PaaS (Platform as a Service)**: Provides a complete platform for developing, running, and managing applications, including tools, libraries, and infrastructure.
- SaaS (Software as a Service)**: Provides software applications over the internet, eliminating the need for users to install, configure, and maintain software on their own devices.
Benefits of Cloud Computing
- Scalability**: Cloud computing resources can be quickly scaled up or down to match changing business needs.
- Cost-Effectiveness**: Users only pay for the resources they use, rather than having to purchase and maintain their own hardware and software.
- Flexibility**: Cloud computing resources can be accessed from anywhere, at any time, from any device with an internet connection.
- Reliability**: Cloud computing resources are typically more reliable than on-premise resources, with built-in redundancy and failover capabilities.






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